BBB: Top Five Ways to Prevent Identity Theft Online

3/22/2010

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Media contact:  Janet C. Hart, APR, CFEE (704) 927-8617 office

The BBB recommends that you take the following fives steps to prevent identity theft whenever you are online: 

Don’t fall for phishing e-mail - Phishing emails and phone calls purport to be from trustworthy organizations in order to coerce sensitive information from victims. Phishing emails can look legitimate with graphics and official logos of banks, government agencies, or credit card companies. These emails usually include hyperlinks that direct the victim to a Web site designed to install viruses and malware or solicit bank account or Social Security numbers.

In order to prevent identity theft through phishing e-mails, you should completely delete unsolicited e-mails from banks, credit unions, investment firms and government agencies with which you do not already have an established relationship. If the recipient does have an existing relationship with the supposed originator of the e-mail, the BBB recommends calling the organization to confirm whether or not the e-mail is legitimate before taking any further action. The IRS and other government agencies do not use e-mail to contact consumers about any issues or problems that require action on the part of the recipient.

Create strong passwords and protect them - Developing a habit of regularly changing passwords makes it much more difficult for identity thieves to steal personal information. Some passwords, however, are stronger than others. Attributes of a secure password include a combination of numbers, capitalized letters and even symbols. You should never use sensitive information for a password such as their Social Security number, mother’s maiden name or birthday.

Surf the Internet safely at home and on the road - When you are traveling, you should be wary of entering passwords or sensitive information into a computer that is not yours, such as at an Internet café, library, computer lab or airport kiosk. Hackers can actually record your keystrokes to learn passwords and other information.

Wi-Fi presents even more opportunities for identity thieves. A good rule of thumb is to avoid exchanging sensitive information through the Internet when using a public Wi-Fi connection and to simply wait until a trusted network can be used.

Guard against computer attacks and hackers - If your computer is unprotected, it can become infected with a virus or malware in a matter of minutes. Be sure you protect your computer with anti-virus software, as well as anti-spyware and firewall protection.  After acquiring security software, you must keep the programs updated.

Only transfer information over a secure server - When it comes to giving out your personal information online, you should only do so on a secure server that encrypts information as it is being transmitted so that other people cannot read it, if they should intercept it.  A secure website address will begin with https, not just http.

For more advice you can trust on ID theft prevention and for guidance on what to do if your identity is stolen, please visit The Better Business Bureau online at www.bbb.org or call 1-877-317-7236 toll-free in N.C. and S.C.

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